![]() Visual cliff – (at right) laboratory device for testing depth perception in infants and young animalsģ0 Binocular cues – Depth cues that depend on the use of two eyes. Gestalt Principles Closure – We fill in gaps to create a complete, whole object.Ģ9 Depth Perception Depth perception – the ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional Allows us to judge distance. Gestalt Principles Similarity – We group together figures that are similar to each other.Ģ2 Gestalt Principles Continuity – We perceive smooth, continuous patterns rather than discontinuous ones.Ģ3 Gestalt Principles Connectedness – Because they are uniform and linked we perceive the two dots and the line between them as a single unit.Ģ4 Gestalt Principles Common Fate: we tend to group similar objects together that share a common motion or destinationĢ5 Closure – We fill in gaps to create a complete, whole object. Gestalt Principles Proximity – We group nearby figures together.Ģ0 Similarity – We group together figures that are similar to each other. Figure-ground: perceiving an object (called the figure) as distinct from its surroundings (called the ground) Faces or Vase?ġ9 Proximity – We group nearby figures together. How we organize our sensations into perceptions. Gestalt psychologists emphasized our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes. Inattentional blindness – failing to see visible object when our attention is directed elsewhereĬhange blindness – failing to notice changes in the environmentġ4 Gestalt Principles Looking at the Whole Picture Busy texting while driving that you fail to notice the semi-truck headed right for your windshield.ġ0 Selective Attention Cocktail Party phenomenon – the ability to attend to only one voice among manyġ1 Selective Attention Pop-out phenomenon – when stimuli are so powerful or distinct that we automatically notice the change Being so “caught up” in the TV show you are watching that you didn’t notice someone enter the room. Blocking out the talking of the student next to you so that you can complete your assignment. ![]() Selective Attention and Selective InattentionĨ Selective Attention Selective Attention – focusing conscious awareness on a particular stimulus to the exclusion of others. In many situations your knowledge or expectations (schemas) will influence perception. Perception (with Sensation 6-8% of AP Exam)Ģ Perception “Top-down” processing: a progression from the whole to the elements The process of selecting, organizing and interpreting our sensations. ![]() Presentation on theme: "(with Sensation 6-8% of AP Exam)"- Presentation transcript:
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